COMEX vs LBMA: Where Bullion Prices Really Come From
Comex vs LBMA bullion prices is a debate every precious metals investor should understand. While both markets influence gold and silver prices, they operate in very different ways. COMEX is a U.S. futures exchange where contracts are traded, while the LBMA (London Bullion Market Association) oversees the global spot market and the famous London Gold Fix. Together, they create the benchmark prices that dealers, investors, and central banks use worldwide.

What Is COMEX?
COMEX (Commodity Exchange Inc.) is part of the CME Group in New York. It’s the world’s largest futures and options market for gold and silver. Investors trade contracts that represent large quantities of metal, though only a small fraction of contracts ever result in physical delivery. This paper-heavy system leads to criticism that COMEX prices don’t always reflect real-world bullion demand. Learn more about futures markets at CME Group.
What Is the LBMA?
The London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) runs the world’s largest over-the-counter spot gold and silver market. Prices here are determined by direct trades between banks, refiners, and institutions. Twice-daily, the LBMA Gold Price auction provides a widely accepted global benchmark. Unlike COMEX, LBMA deals heavily in physical metal, making it essential for real supply and demand signals. Visit LBMA.org for official data.
COMEX vs LBMA Bullion Prices – Key Differences
| Aspect | COMEX | LBMA |
|---|---|---|
| Market Type | Futures & derivatives | Spot & physical |
| Location | New York | London |
| Participants | Traders, hedge funds, speculators | Banks, refiners, central banks |
| Delivery | Rare (mostly paper contracts) | Frequent (physical settlement) |
| Influence on Prices | Short-term volatility | Benchmark spot reference |
Why Prices Differ Between COMEX and LBMA
Sometimes, comex vs lbma bullion prices diverge. For example, during the 2020 pandemic lockdowns, supply chain disruptions caused LBMA spot prices to be significantly higher than COMEX futures. Physical premiums rose as investors rushed to buy coins like the American Gold Eagle and Silver Maple Leaf, showing the real-world disconnect between paper and physical markets.

What This Means for Investors
1. Watch Both Markets
Smart investors track both futures and spot markets. COMEX drives short-term sentiment, while LBMA reflects physical supply and demand. Following both helps you anticipate premiums on bullion products such as Engelhard Silver Bars or Austrian Philharmonics.
2. Premiums Tell the Truth
When COMEX futures are cheap but LBMA spot is higher, dealers adjust premiums. Investors stacking Gold Britannias or Silver Philharmonics see the difference first-hand.
3. Long-Term Trends Favor Physical
Over the long run, physical demand wins. Central banks and institutions increasingly prefer bullion over derivatives. Our blog on BRICS nations dumping USD shows why gold is returning as a reserve asset, regardless of COMEX short-term action.
Comex vs LBMA Bullion Prices – Investor Strategies
- Buy physical coins and bars, not just ETFs.
- Track spot vs futures spreads for arbitrage opportunities.
- Use a Precious Metals IRA to protect holdings from taxes.
- Diversify with collectibles like the Mongolian Majestic Eagle or James Bond Silver Bar.
Conclusion: Where Bullion Prices Really Come From
The debate of comex vs lbma bullion prices highlights the difference between paper and physical markets. COMEX sets futures-driven sentiment, while LBMA anchors spot benchmarks and real metal flows. For investors, the message is clear: follow both, but stack physical bullion to hedge against volatility. Whether it’s Australian Lunar Tigers or bulk silver bars, owning tangible metal puts you ahead of the paper game.


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